Table 9. Exposure assessment of detected pesticide residues in convenience foods

Pesticides	Mean concentration (mg/kg)	EDI1) (mg/kg b.w.2)/day)	ADI3) (mg/kg b.w./day)	Hazard index4) (%ADI)
Acetamiprid	0.0227	7.928E-05	0.0710	0.1117
Azoxystrobin	0.0232	8.103E-05	0.2000	0.0405
Benzyladenine	0.0200	6.971E-05	0.0100	0.6971
Boscalid	0.0187	6.531E-05	0.0400	0.1633
Carbendazim	0.1963	6.856E-04	0.0300	2.2853
Chlorantraniliprole	0.0124	4.344E-05	0.2600	0.0167
Chlorfenapyr	0.1334	4.658E-04	0.0042	11.0908
Cyantraniliprole	0.0284	9.930E-05	0.5700	0.0174
Cyazofamid	0.0215	7.509E-05	0.1700	0.0442
Cyenopyrafen	0.0490	1.711E-04	0.0510	0.3356
Cyprodinil	0.0680	2.375E-04	0.0300	0.7918
Diflubenzuron	0.0273	9.548E-05	0.0200	0.4774
Dimethomorph	0.2726	9.521E-04	0.2000	0.4760
Diniconazole	0.0313	1.092E-04	0.0023	4.7481
Dinotefuran	0.0240	8.382E-05	0.0200	0.4191
Etofenprox	0.0807	2.818E-04	0.0300	0.9395
Fenhexamid	0.0303	1.057E-04	0.2000	0.0528
Fenpyroximate	0.0132	4.609E-05	0.0100	0.4609
Flonicamid	0.0190	6.636E-05	0.0250	0.2654
Flubendiamide	0.0587	2.050E-04	0.0170	1.2060
Fludioxonil	0.0415	1.449E-04	0.4000	0.0362
Flufenoxuron	0.0163	5.691E-05	0.0120	0.4743
Fluopyram	0.0183	6.391E-05	0.0100	0.6391
Flupyradifurone	0.0520	1.817E-04	0.1200	0.1514
Fluxametamide	0.1464	5.113E-04	0.0085	6.0154
Fluxapyroxad	0.0143	4.985E-05	0.0210	0.2374
Imazalil	0.0728	2.541E-04	0.0300	0.8471
Imidacloprid	0.0293	1.023E-04	0.0600	0.1706
Indoxacarb	0.1112	3.884E-04	0.0100	3.8845
Lufenuron	0.0245	8.555E-05	0.0100	0.8555
Metaflumizone	0.2650	9.255E-04	0.1200	0.7712
Metalaxyl	0.0257	8.990E-05	0.0800	0.1124
Novaluron	0.0544	1.900E-04	0.0100	1.8996
Paclobutrazole	0.0644	2.249E-04	0.0220	1.0224
Penthiopyrad	0.2905	1.015E-03	0.0810	1.2528
Picarbutrazox	0.0675	2.357E-04	0.1200	0.1964
Procymidone	0.0230	8.035E-05	0.0350	0.2296
Propamocarb	0.0118	4.124E-05	0.2900	0.0142
Pyraclostrobin	0.0176	6.147E-05	0.0300	0.2049
Pyribencarb	0.0226	7.901E-05	0.0400	0.1975
Pyridalyl	0.0622	2.172E-04	0.0280	0.7758
Pyrifluquinazon	0.0105	3.660E-05	0.0130	0.2815
Pyrimethanil	0.1631	5.697E-04	0.0200	2.8486
Spinetoram	0.0655	2.287E-04	0.0250	0.9147
Spirotetramat	0.0842	2.941E-04	0.0500	0.5881
Sulfoxaflor	0.0674	2.354E-04	0.0500	0.4708
Tebuconazol	0.0239	8.347E-05	0.0300	0.2782
Tebufenpyrad	0.0128	4.488E-05	0.0021	2.1370
Terbufos	0.0532	1.858E-04	0.0006	30.9674
Thiabendazole	0.0409	1.428E-04	0.1000	0.1428
Thiacloprid	0.0148	5.156E-05	0.0100	0.5156
Thiamethoxam	0.2917	1.019E-03	0.0800	1.2735
Trifloxystrobin	0.0156	5.448E-05	0.0400	0.1362

Estimated daily intake = residual mean concentration (mg/kg) × daily food intake (kg/day) / 66.57 kg (mean body weight of Korean adults referenced from NHIS, 2024).
body weight.
Acceptable daily intake.
%ADI = (EDI / ADI) × 100.