Table 4. Starch-digesting enzyme-inhibitory activities of ginger, turmeric, locust bean, and the natural bouillon cubes samples

Sample α-Glucosidase IC50 (mg/mL) α-Amylase IC50 (mg/mL)
Ingredients
 Ginger 28.95±9.211)a2) 43.87±6.67a
 Turmeric 66.42±3.12c 53.51±9.08ab
 Locust beans 38.93±8.40b 59.93±7.86b
Nature bouillon cubes
 GLT3) 221.08±9.21a 81.24±0.66a
 LCT 259.13±3.12b 82.43±0.91ab
 GTC 295.87±2.94c 83.08±0.78b
 GLC 219.75±20.95a 96.83±0.07c
 GLTC 391.01±0.78d 117.98±1.00d
All values are mean±SD (n=3).
Values with different lowercase superscript letters along the same column differ significantly (Duncan’s multiple range test, p<0.05).
GLT, ginger, locust bean, and turmeric blend; LCT, locust bean, crayfish, turmeric; GTC, ginger, turmeric, and crayfish blend; GLC, blend of ginger, locust beans, and crayfish; GLTC, ginger, locust beans, turmeric, and crayfish blend.