Table 4. Mycotoxin contents in commercial fermented vinegars (unit: μg/kg)

Type (n) No Region1) Content (RSD, %)
Aflatoxin B1 ․ B2 ․ G1 ․ G2 Ochratoxin A Fumonisin B1 Fumonisin B2 Deoxynivalenol Zeralenone
Apple vinegar (15) V1 GW ND2) ND ND ND ND ND
V2 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V3 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V4 SG ND ND ND ND ND ND
V5 GS ND ND ND ND ND ND
V6 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V7 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V8 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V9 JL ND ND ND ND ND ND
V10 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V11 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V12 CC ND ND ND ND ND ND
V13 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V14 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V15 ND ND 1.84±0.03 (1.6)3) ND ND ND
Persimmon vinegar (11) V16 GS ND ND ND ND ND ND
V17 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V18 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V19 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V20 JL ND ND ND ND ND ND
V21 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V22 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V23 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V24 CC ND ND ND ND ND ND
V25 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V26 ND ND ND ND ND ND
Brown rice vinegar (15) V27 GW ND ND ND ND ND ND
V28 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V29 SG ND ND ND ND ND ND
V30 GS ND ND ND ND ND ND
V31 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V32 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V33 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V34 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V35 JL ND ND ND ND ND ND
V36 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V37 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V38 CC ND ND ND ND ND ND
V39 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V40 ND ND ND ND ND ND
V41 ND ND ND ND ND ND
GW, Gangwondo; SG, Seoul/Gyeonggido; GS, Gyeongsangdo/Jeju; JL, Jeollado; CC, Chungcheongdo.
ND, not detected.
All values are mean±SD (n=3).