Table 2. Amylose and damaged starch content of physically and biologically modified barley flours

Treatment method Non-waxy Waxy Result of two-way ANOVA analysis
SG1) HNR NLC BSC Parameter df F value
Amylose content (%) UN2) 26.37±0.143)aB4) 28.62±0.10aA 7.54±0.04cD 13.56±0.06aC Barley cultivar 3 33,026.298***5)
HM 26.01±0.05aA 20.98±0.09dB 8.36±0.11aC 7.60±0.04cD Treatment 3 1,031.037***
EZ 24.47±0.86cA 21.20±0.10cB 8.06±0.11bC 7.79±0.05bC Barley cultivar × Treatment 9 401.560***
HM-EZ 25.08±0.08bA 24.88±0.11bB 8.15±0.08bC 6.52±0.06dD
Damaged starch content (%) UN 3.88±0.0cB 2.62±0.04dD 4.14±0.05dA 3.10±0.00dC Barley cultivar 3 4,318.533***
HM 18.48±0.04bB 18.74±0.05aA 14.34±0.05bD 17.12±0.04aC Treatment 3 387,894.000***
EZ 3.52±0.04dD 4.24±0.05cC 7.64±0.05cA 7.32±0.04cB Barley cultivar × Treatment 9 10,092.800***
HM-EZ 19.96±0.09aA 13.40±0.00bD 14.58±0.04aC 15.16±0.05bB
Barley cultivars: SG, Sogang; HNR, Huknuri; NLC, Nulichal; BSC, Boseokchal.
Treatment method: UN, untreated; HM, heat-moisture; EZ, enzyme; HM-EZ, heat-moisture & enzyme.
All values are mean±SD (n=5).
Different superscripts within the same column (a-d) or row (A-D) indicate significant differences by Duncan’s multiple range test (p<0.05).
***p<0.001; significant effect by two-way ANOVA.