Table 5. Amino acid composition of extracted oat groat proteins by enzymatic treatment

Amino acid (mg/g) Enzymatic treatment1)
Enzyme I Enzyme II Enzyme III
Tyrosine 1.51±0.002)b3) 1.16±0.09c 1.62±0.00a
Glycine 3.01±0.00b 2.96±0.09b 3.93±0.09a
Serine 3.23±0.10b 3.12±0.09b 4.52±0.00a
Alanine 2.29±0.10b 2.33±0.18b 3.34±0.19a
Glutamic acid 7.41±0.26b 7.57±0.24b 14.81±0.34a
Lysine 2.12±0.10b 1.96±0.09b 2.75±0.16a
Leucine 2.90±0.10b 2.86±0.16b 4.52±0.00a
Methionine 0.89±0.10b 0.85±0.09b 1.24±0.09a
Valine 2.17±0.00c 2.33±0.09b 3.34±0.09a
Arginine 1.84±0.17b 1.64±0.18b 3.02±0.25a
Aspartic acid 3.96±0.19b 3.49±0.16c 5.39±0.09a
Isoleucine 1.23±0.10b 1.22±0.18b 1.83±0.09a
Threonine 1.90±0.10b 2.01±0.09b 2.80±0.09a
Phenylalanine 4.40±0.19b 4.44±0.27b 5.28±0.25a
Proline 0.78±0.63a 0.62±0.97a 2.37±1.57a
Histidine 1.06±0.10b 1.01±0.09b 1.29±0.00a
Cysteine 0.67±0.00b 0.63±0.00b 0.81±0.00a
Tryptophan 0.00±0.00 0.00±0.00 0.00±0.00
Total essential amino acid 16.67±0.54b 16.67±0.69b 23.05±0.47a
Sum of 18 amino acids 41.36±1.79b 40.20±1.79b 62.84±2.22a
Enzyme I, α-amylase 0.1% + glucoamylase 0.1%; Enzyme II, Enzyme I + complex of cellualse 0.1%; Enzyme III, Enzyme II + protease 0.1%.
All values are mean±SD (n=3).
Different superscript letters (a-c) in the same row indicate significant differences (p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.