Table 5. Inhibition effect on the tyrosinase of extracts from each part of Akebia quinata
| Samples1) | Tyrosinase inhibition (%) | IC50 values (μg/mL) |
| 62.5 μg/mL | 125 μg/mL | 250 μg/mL | 500 μg/mL | 1,000 μg/mL |
| AFW | 32.41±0.153)g4) | 35.84±0.33g | 42.58±0.17g | 47.15±0.13g | 52.04±0.25g | 694.82±3.66a |
| ALW | 37.77±0.16d | 40.23±0.12d | 48.71±0.27d | 55.44±0.15c | 62.54±0.22c | 350.38±0.57d |
| ASW | 36.28±0.17e | 38.69±0.19f | 45.44±0.31e | 51.79±0.25e | 57.91±0.28e | 374.27±2.01c |
| AFE | 34.32±0.24f | 39.72±0.20e | 44.47±0.25f | 50.38±0.24f | 54.65±0.18f | 382.42±2.53b |
| ALE | 40.25±0.11b | 43.95±0.26b | 51.61±0.18b | 56.59±0.17b | 64.33±0.13b | 196.16±0.98f |
| ASE | 38.97±0.26c | 41.48±0.28c | 49.26±0.08c | 53.70±0.15d | 60.57±0.16d | 305.60±0.69e |
| Ascorbic acid2) | 44.43±0.20a | 53.24±0.34a | 62.59±0.19a | 73.52±0.23a | 80.37±0.21a | 105.65±3.92g |
AFW, extracts from Akebia quinata fruit by hot-water; ALW, extracts from Akebia quinata leaf by hot-water; ASW, extracts from Akebia quinata stem by hot-water; AFE, extracts from Akebia quinata fruit by 70% ethanol; ALE, extracts from Akebia quinata leaf by 70% ethanol; ASE, extracts from Akebia quinata stem by 70% ethanol.
Ascorbic acid was used as a positive control substance.
All values are mean±SD (n=5).
Means with different superscript letters (a-g) in the same column are significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test (a>b>c>d>e>f>g).