Table 3. The optimum extraction conditions for soluble solids, ginsenosides and acidic polysaccharides of Taegeuk ginseng by the ridge analysis of their response surfaces

Responses Extraction conditions Estimated responses1) Morphology
Ethanol conc. (%) Temperature (°C)
Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum
Soluble solids (%, g/100 g) 0.22 72.18 68.96 64.06 57.81 32.99 Minimum point
Ginsenosides (mg/g) Rg1 68.00 0.48 70.04 68.46 3.83 1.77 Maximum point
Rb1 78.69 0.00 72.54 70.02 5.45 1.73 Maximum point
Re 67.93 5.73 70.48 64.84 1.30 0.73 Maximum point
Rb2 73.97 0.17 75.28 70.92 2.37 0.69 Maximum point
Rb3 72.92 1.06 75.68 72.28 2.10 0.50 Maximum point
Rh4 44.52 0.19 79.94 69.04 2.33 0.46 Saddle point
Total ginsenosides (mg/g) 66.41 0.00 77.03 69.86 17.24 6.11 Maximum point
Acidic polysaccharides (mg/g) 0.38 52.42 71.37 60.49 19.03 14.04 Maximum point
Contents of soluble solids, ginsenosides and acidic polysaccharides in Taegeuk ginseng.