Table 3. Changes in Hunter color values of heat-treated (HT) and non-heat-treated (NHT) PVA/PAA/NR@TOCNF colorimetric indicator films (CIFs) during storage with pork at room temperature (25±2°C)

Sample Storage period (days) Hunter color value
L*1) a*2) b*3) ΔE4)
WHT-PVA/PAA/NR@TOCNF 0 40.52±2.375)a6) 41.06±1.08a −5.05±1.63a -
2 51.46±4.94c 38.21±2.35b −4.01±0.78b 10.22±2.85a
4 47.19±1.31b 40.67±0.49a −1.68±0.77c 8.52±0.35a
6 51.47±0.00c 25.85±0.00c 29.33±0.00d 38.94±0.00b
HT-PVA/PAA/NR@TOCNF 0 37.09±2.38a 31.38±2.67b 6.61±1.22b -
2 36.38±2.60a 33.50±3.54b 3.66±0.42a 4.98±1.10a
4 35.19±0.79a 32.93±0.40b 2.90±0.52a 4.03±0.01a
6 46.74±0.00b 25.99±0.00a 23.10±0.00c 19.72±0.00b
L*, degree of lightness (+100=white, 0=black).
a*, degree of redness (+100=red, −80=green).
b*, degree of yellowness (+70=yellow, −70=blue).
ΔE*, total color difference ([(L*n − L*0)2 + (a*n − a*0)2 + (b*n − b*0)2]1/2).
All values are mean±SD (n=3).
Values with different superscript letters (a-c) in the same column are significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.