Table 1. Contents of total phenolic compounds, chlorogenic acid, neochlorogenic acid, and caffeine in coffee extracts with different ethanol concentrations

Components Ethanol concentration (%, v/v)
0 25 50 75 100
Total phenolic compound (mg GAE1)/g) 27.82±0.202)b3) 32.59±0.60d 41.56±0.31e 30.91±0.55c 5.48±0.28a
Chlorogenic acid (mg/g) 10.21±0.14c 10.43±0.11c 10.74±0.16d 9.11±0.10b 3.38±0.35a
Neochlorogenic acid (mg/g) 2.45±0.02c 2.46±0.02c 2.43±0.03c 2.06±0.02b 0.03±0.02a
Caffeine (mg/g) 10.38±0.04b 11.31±0.04c 11.96±0.02d 11.93±0.07d 3.47±0.04a
GAE is gallic acid equivalent and it’s unit is mg of gallic acid in 1 g sample.
Values are mean±SD (n=3).
Different superscript letters (a-d) in the same row indicate significant differences according to Duncan’s multiple range test (p<0.05).