Table 1. Changes in pH of coffee beer during fermentation period

Day pH
CG1) BB1 BB2 BB3 AB1 AB2 AB3
0 5.59±0.042)aA 5.19±0.12bA 5.00±0.05cBCD 4.96±0.11cAB 5.33±0.07bA 5.19±0.07bA 5.29±0.13bA
1 4.86±0.03cB 4.93±0.05bBC 4.93±0.05bDE 4.93±0.03bAB 4.96±0.02bBC 5.14±0.02aAB 4.92±0.01bBC
2 4.46±0.01dC 4.93±0.02bBC 5.03±0.08aB 4.94±0.05bAB 4.96±0.05abB 5.03±0.02aCD 4.83±0.01cCD
3 4.24±0.07dE 4.99±0.05bcAB 5.02±0.01abBC 4.94±0.02bcAB 4.98±0.09bcB 5.10±0.03aBC 4.93±0.03cBC
4 4.34±0.04cCD 5.04±0.05abA 5.12±0.03aA 4.99±0.07bA 4.97±0.06bB 5.02±0.06bCDE 4.97±0.01bB
5 4.27±0.03aDE 5.00±0.07bAB 4.96±0.78bBCDE 4.98±0.10bA 4.97±0.12bB 5.00±0.09bDEF 4.92±0.10bBC
12 4.30±0.05cCDE 4.93±0.02aBC 4.97±0.03aBCDE 4.92±0.01aAB 4.85±0.03bCD 4.93±0.05aEF 4.86±0.01bCD
19 4.35±0.04dC 4.90±0.02abBC 4.94±0.01aCDE 4.86±0.05bcBC 4.93±0.00aBCD 4.93±0.06aEF 4.84±0.02cCD
26 4.33±0.01cCD 4.83±0.05bC 4.90±0.01aE 4.82±0.01bC 4.83±0.03bD 4.91±0.03aF 4.86±0.03abCD
33 4.31±0.02eCDE 4.85±0.01cC 4.90±0.01bE 4.81±0.00dC 4.85±0.01cCD 4.92±0.00aF 4.81±0.01dD
CG, control group; BB, before boiling; AB, after boiling; 1, the ratio of wort to coffee is 1:1; 2, the ratio of wort to coffee is 1:2; 3, the ratio of wort to coffee is 2:1.
All values are mean±SD (n=3). Different letters [lowercase (a-d) in a row, uppercase (A-F) in a column] indicate significant differences (p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.