Table 3. Changes in peak area of volatile aroma compounds in Artemisia fukudo Makino under different growth environments and harvest times

No.	Compound	Native Artemisia fukudo Makino						Cultivated Artemisia fukudo Makino
		May 10th	Jun. 10th	Jul. 10th	Aug. 10th	Sep. 10th	Oct. 10th	Jun. 19th	Jul. 11th	Jul. 22nd	Aug. 22nd	Sep. 13th	Oct. 7th
1	(E)-2-Hexenal	4.33E+081)	6.05E+08	6.45E+08	1.03E+09	2.15E+08	1.03E+09	2.95E+08	1.07E+09	3.95E+08	2.23E+08	1.40E+09	1.32E+08
2	α-Thujene	4.09E+08	7.60E+08	2.16E+08	2.96E+08	1.29E+09	1.67E+09	7.07E+08	3.09E+08	9.07E+08	2.00E+08	9.60E+08	1.31E+09
3	α-Pinene	2.60E+08	8.22E+08	4.06E+08	2.60E+08	2.22E+09	3.58E+09	2.63E+08	2.93E+08	7.72E+08	1.19E+08	9.78E+08	1.47E+09
4	Camphene	1.45E+09	5.82E+09	3.34E+09	2.62E+09	4.48E+09	2.37E+09	1.32E+09	2.91E+09	5.35E+09	9.38E+08	3.18E+09	4.24E+09
5	Isobutyl butyrate	2.13E+07	1.18E+07	4.81E+06	5.77E+06	1.15E+07	8.15E+07	6.37E+06	9.18E+06	1.33E+07	3.52E+06	3.27E+08	2.56E+07
6	Sabinene	7.13E+09	1.60E+10	4.77E+09	3.83E+09	2.79E+10	3.30E+10	1.25E+10	5.94E+09	1.61E+10	3.57E+09	1.89E+10	2.63E+10
7	1-Octen-3-ol	6.51E+07	8.89E+07	3.98E+07	3.37E+07	1.54E+08	4.17E+07	1.30E+07	6.15E+07	4.21E+07	1.16E+07	1.24E+08	6.95E+07
8	β-Myrcene	4.19E+08	5.82E+08	3.67E+08	3.23E+08	1.95E+08	1.02E+09	3.01E+08	2.23E+08	6.74E+08	2.42E+08	1.59E+08	7.77E+08
9	α-Phellandrene	1.17E+08	1.89E+08	5.66E+07	1.20E+08	3.66E+08	3.46E+09	2.67E+08	1.17E+08	3.51E+08	9.16E+07	2.22E+08	1.59E+09
10	α-Terpinene	9.16E+08	1.64E+09	3.77E+08	4.37E+08	1.70E+09	4.41E+09	1.46E+09	6.14E+08	1.47E+09	4.49E+08	1.23E+09	3.17E+09
11	ο-Cymene	6.88E+08	1.21E+09	7.03E+08	1.45E+09	3.73E+09	5.58E+09	7.97E+08	1.03E+09	1.25E+09	3.33E+08	1.94E+09	4.55E+09
12	β-Phellandrene	3.53E+08	6.51E+08	2.39E+08	4.31E+08	ND2)	1.05E+09	7.68E+08	3.39E+08	9.53E+08	2.45E+08	ND	ND
13	Eucalyptol	2.40E+10	3.92E+10	2.24E+10	1.45E+10	5.87E+10	5.18E+10	1.58E+10	1.92E+10	3.25E+10	1.46E+10	6.26E+10	6.41E+10
14	(E)-β-Ocimene	ND	7.93E+06	ND	ND	1.32E+07	3.81E+07	6.87E+06	ND	1.38E+07	1.10E+06	1.31E+07	2.72E+07
15	γ-Terpinene	1.37E+09	2.32E+09	6.74E+08	6.90E+08	2.28E+09	2.50E+09	2.16E+09	1.06E+09	2.04E+09	6.64E+08	1.73E+09	1.85E+09
16	trans-4-Thujanol	4.38E+08	5.79E+08	1.62E+08	2.76E+08	6.46E+08	6.11E+08	1.07E+09	3.23E+08	5.43E+08	2.52E+08	4.98E+08	6.04E+08
17	1-p-Menthene	2.63E+08	4.51E+08	1.08E+08	1.10E+08	4.71E+08	5.61E+08	5.27E+08	2.08E+08	5.50E+08	1.56E+08	3.32E+08	4.27E+08
18	p-Cymenene	7.50E+06	1.27E+07	4.17E+06	5.52E+06	1.68E+07	2.27E+07	1.63E+07	7.97E+06	1.69E+07	5.29E+06	1.02E+07	1.74E+07
19	Linalool	ND	ND	3.39E+07	ND	1.33E+07	5.64E+08	ND	ND	ND	2.33E+02	ND	2.68E+07
20	2-Methylbutyl 2-methylbutyrate	8.73E+07	6.62E+07	1.73E+07	1.68E+07	ND	ND	2.69E+07	3.31E+07	6.44E+07	1.39E+07	2.56E+07	4.22E+07
21	Chrysanthenone	6.76E+06	1.92E+07	8.91E+06	7.00E+06	4.75E+07	3.31E+07	1.64E+07	1.87E+07	1.18E+07	7.06E+06	4.36E+07	2.58E+07
22	2-Methylbutyl isovalerate	2.87E+07	2.41E+07	4.19E+06	2.85E+06	1.23E+07	1.18E+07	1.02E+07	9.21E+06	3.17E+07	3.80E+06	6.44E+06	3.55E+07
23	cis-2-p-Menthen-1-ol	1.25E+07	2.20E+07	1.08E+07	1.04E+08	2.42E+07	1.85E+07	1.86E+07	1.24E+07	1.34E+07	8.66E+06	1.64E+07	8.90E+06
24	Pinocarvone	4.08E+06	1.66E+07	9.64E+06	1.30E+07	4.83E+07	2.08E+07	1.95E+07	3.55E+07	1.86E+07	5.71E+06	3.04E+07	1.35E+07
25	endo-Borneol	2.26E+08	6.70E+08	6.06E+08	2.95E+08	2.60E+08	1.04E+08	2.20E+08	5.42E+08	4.99E+08	1.26E+08	1.63E+08	2.00E+08
26	Terpinen-4-ol	2.87E+08	4.12E+08	1.46E+08	1.79E+08	2.53E+08	1.82E+08	3.21E+08	1.99E+08	1.76E+08	1.03E+08	1.93E+08	1.30E+08
27	α-Thujenal	5.20E+06	1.55E+07	5.29E+06	6.65E+06	3.09E+07	9.23E+06	1.43E+07	1.50E+07	1.07E+07	6.49E+06	1.97E+07	9.43E+06
28	α-Terpineol	1.13E+07	2.26E+07	6.75E+06	5.74E+06	3.53E+07	4.39E+07	1.50E+07	1.41E+07	2.51E+07	7.13E+06	2.44E+07	7.35E+07
29	cis-3-Hexenyl isovalerate	2.68E+06	5.54E+06	2.57E+06	1.14E+06	2.77E+06	9.53E+06	3.84E+06	3.04E+06	4.87E+06	9.47E+05	8.23E+06	1.25E+07
30	Bornyl acetate	2.33E+07	2.98E+07	2.40E+07	6.65E+06	1.01E+07	7.55E+06	2.52E+07	2.81E+07	5.05E+07	1.06E+07	7.88E+06	6.43E+06
31	α-Terpinyl acetate	1.68E+07	2.53E+07	1.68E+07	4.74E+06	2.36E+07	5.68E+07	1.27E+07	6.76E+06	2.14E+07	5.41E+06	1.58E+07	2.43E+07
32	Copaene	2.08E+08	9.27E+07	5.65E+07	4.00E+07	1.18E+08	5.44E+07	5.15E+07	3.63E+07	2.73E+07	1.72E+07	1.53E+07	4.22E+07
33	Caryophyllene	4.41E+07	5.97E+07	1.18E+08	3.20E+08	1.80E+08	2.07E+08	1.15E+08	9.31E+07	1.54E+08	3.05E+07	1.26E+08	1.13E+08
34	Germacrene D	2.10E+06	7.45E+06	2.03E+07	4.54E+07	1.08E+07	4.16E+06	2.38E+07	2.23E+07	1.53E+07	5.98E+06	1.60E+07	3.60E+06
Total peak area		3.93E+10	7.25E+10	3.56E+10	2.75E+10	1.05E+11	1.14E+11	3.92E+10	3.48E+10	6.51E+10	2.24E+10	9.54E+10	1.11E+11

All values are mean (n=5).
ND, not detected.