Table 5. Inhibitory activity of digestive enzymes (pancreatic lipase, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase) in Sorghum bicolor flour blended with hydrocolloids

Parameter Pancreatic lipase IC50 (μg/mL) Αlpha-amylase IC50 (μg/mL) Αlpha-glucosidase IC50 (μg/mL)
SB1) 66.11±0.412)d3) 122.83±0.35d 90.35±0.64d
98% SB+2% BE 67.08±0.42cd 124.88±037cd 93.84±0.28cd
96% SB+4% BE 69.43±0.30bc 126.32±0.18bc 95.94±0.15bc
98% SB+2% DM 69.01±0.60c 126.45±0.76bc 95.84±0.57bc
96% SF+4% DM 71.15±0.32bc 127.53±0.76bc 97.29±0.30bc
98% SB+2% SCMC 69.96±0.45bc 129.87±0.59bc 96.56±0.15bc
96% SB+4% SCMC 73.21±0.67b 135.28±0.86b 99.89±0.62b
Orlistat 0.48±0.02a - -
Acarbose - 10.93±0.84a 19.37±0.96a
SB, wholemeal Sorghum bicolor flour; BE, Brachytegia eurycoma flour; DM, Detarium microcarpum flour; SCMC, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
All values are mean±SD (n=3).
Values with different lowercase superscript letters in the same column differ significantly (p<0.05).