| Preventing cardiovascular diseases | Lamson et al. (2000) |
| Antioxidant | Ashwin and Sathishkumar, (2014); Sidiq et al. (2013) |
| Anti-inflammatory | Dawud et al., (2016), Hanahan and Weinberg, (2000) |
| Immunomodulatory effects | Savitha et al. (2021) |
| Tumor promoting inflammation | Fuentes et al. (2020) |
| Reducing the risk of death from coronary heart disease | Arshad et al. (2017) |
| Against arteriosclerosis | Kleemann (2011) |
| Antimicrobial activity against fungal, bacterial and viral infections | Cheng et al. (2015) |
| Anticarcinogenic and antimutagenic activities | Shrivastava and Ganesh (2010) |
| Anti-hypertensive effect and reduce blood pressure | Karna et al. (2019) |
| Anti-hyperglycemic or anti-diabetic potential | Baragob et al. (2015) |