| Water | Nile and Park (2014) |
| Protein | Ashwini and Sathishkumar (2014) |
| Carbohydrates | Nile and Park (2014) |
| Steroids | Benmalek et al. (2013) |
| Vitamins A, B, C, and E | Ashwini and Sathishkumar (2014); Benmalek et al. (2013) |
| Minerals (selenium, phosphorus, iron, chromium, calcium) | Ashwini and Sathishkumar (2014); Benmalek et al. (2013) |
| Fiber | Marefati et al. (2021) |
| Flavonoid (quercetin, apigenin, rutin, myricetin, kaempferol, catechin, resveratrol etc.) | Rodriguez et al. (2017) |
| Allicin | Nile and Park (2014) |