Table 4. Characteristics of pharmacokinetics of the selected compounds

Parameter CGG1) CRA FGP RUT
Molecular weight 696.65 g/mol 977.0 g/mol 712.65 g/mol 610.52 g/mol
Num. heavy atoms 49 - 50 43
Num. arom. heavy atoms 6 - 6 16
Num. rotatable bonds 13 18 13 6
Num. H-bond acceptors 17 24 18 16
Num. H-bond donors 8 14 9 10
Class solubility Very soluble Water solubility Very soluble Soluble
Bioavailability 0.11 - 0.11 0.17
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) - −3.09 −0.33
Caco2 permeability 0.264 (log Papp in 10−6 cm/s) −1.408 (log Papp in 10−6 cm/s) −0.785 (log Papp in 10−6 cm/s) −0.949 (log Papp in 10−6 cm/s)
BBB permeant NO 0.8314 NO NO
Intestinal absorption 24.972 (% Absorbed) 0 (% Absorbed) 0 (% Absorbed) 23.446 (% Absorbed)
CYP2D6 substrate NO NO NO NO
CYP2D6 inhibitor NO NO NO NO
Skin permeability −12.49 cm/s −2.735 (log Kp) −12.84 cm/s −10.26 cm/s
CGG, Coumaroylgenipin gentiobioside; CRA, crocin A; FGP, feruloylgenipin gentiobioside; RUT, rutin.
Web server: pkCSM (http://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/pkcsm), and swissAdme (http://www.swissadme.ch/) and admetSAR (https://lmmd.ecust.edu.cn/admetsar1/home/).