Table 7. The texture and color results for raw, roasted and boiled beef, pork and chicken

H1)(N) S(%) CO(%) CH CS-V(g/cm2) CS-P(g/cm2) DT-CS CE-V(mJ/cm2) CE-P(mJ/cm2) DT-CE L* a* b*
L-BF 8.66±3.262)c4) 38.41±4.402)e 21.34±4.392)d 67.56±15.582)d 7,093.27±2,389.722)a 3,245.68±764.812)ab 2.14±0.282)a 103.65±24.812)cd 49.16±11.272)c 2.11±0.172)a 39.95±1.093)e 15.16±0.773)a 17.17±1.203)bc
R-BF 24.47±11.08b 43.83±7.35de 34.04±5.97ab 374.86±217.94b 5,486.63±2,533.00ab 3,492.04±1,465.34ab 1.56±0.20c 178.93±65.68a 112.69±25.20a 1.55±0.24cd 49.47±4.88d 7.29±1.14c 15.55±1.79cde
B-BF 31.92±7.11a 50.13±5.72abc 36.49±5.50a 581.91±119.84a 4,259.92±1,606.71bc 2,730.06±951.72bc 1.57±0.24c 158.38±32.26ab 99.78±19.23a 1.59±0.16cd 50.90±3.46d 5.42±1.25d 14.35±0.30e
L-PK 9.06±5.23c 44.02±3.90cde 27.96±4.14c 107.60±53.64cd 5,500.73±1,017.40ab 3,763.52±612.01a 1.47±0.18c 73.46±10.26def 48.94±6.46c 1.51±0.16d 51.20±1.70d 11.57±1.61b 17.08±0.84bc
R-PK 31.11±7.29a 54.64±6.76a 33.11±6.02abc 581.01±197.85a 2,942.17±727.46cde 1,637.94±244.47de 1.78±0.26bc 128.52±33.12bc 78.37±18.65b 1.64±0.10bcd 68.52±5.29b 2.55±1.09e 17.60±2.04b
B-PK 30.87±5.71ab 50.73±6.48ab 36.25±6.86a 574.82±140.09a 3,692.81±750.61cd 2,355.86±481.56cd 1.59±0.29c 173.34±34.66a 101.67±28.88a 1.74±0.21bcd 66.16±7.63bc 2.13±0.60e 16.59±1.01bcd
L-CN 7.44±3.49c 41.86±6.71de 22.10±2.84d 69.01±28.19d 2,512.84±1,843.82de 1,409.03±940.53e 1.75±0.24c 41.63±16.22f 26.53±10.71d 1.58±0.16cd 60.17±0.77c 6.63±1.41cd 20.84±1.78a
R-CN 8.76±3.09c 45.75±4.34bcd 28.54±3.83bc 115.54±39.60cd 2,523.88±681.45de 1,232.07±246.15e 2.11±0.67ab 80.88±42.01de 41.99±15.72cd 1.85±0.37b 79.31±4.10a 2.14±0.69e 15.17±0.91cde
B-CN 12.62±5.62c 52.16±6.25a 30.08±6.15bc 202.41±106.49c 2,045.42±651.12e 1,213.32±303.34e 1.68±0.28c 65.71±17.54ef 36.88±5.95cd 1.77±0.34bc 79.36±4.96a 1.17±1.08e 14.72±1.31de
H, hardness; S, springiness; CO, cohesiveness; CH, chewiness; CS-V, cutting strength of vertical; CS-P, cutting strength of parallel; DT-CS, degree of texturization of cutting strength; CE-V, cutting energy of vertical; CE-P, cutting energy of parallel; DT-CE, degree of texturization of cutting energy; L, law; R, roasted; B, boiled; BF, beef; PK, pork; CN, chicken.
All values are mean±SD (n=6).
All values are mean±SD (n=3).
Different superscript letters (a-e) in the same column indicate significant differences (p<0.05) by Turkey’s multiple range test.