Table 3. The phospholipid contents of pork cuts before and after boiling
Pork cuts | PLs1) (mg/100 g) | Total PL content (%) in crude fat |
PE | PC | SM | LPE | LPC | Total PLs |
Common cuts |
Head | Boiled | 10.43±0.802),F3) | 101.45±5.61G | 17.16±2.44D | -4) | - | 129.04±6.33H | 0.84 |
Skin | Raw | 6.58±0.33e5) | 22.65±0.34*6),g | 12.25±0.50*,de | - | - | 41.48±0.32*,k | 0.29 |
Boiled | - | 20.23±1.17J | 10.61±0.85E | - | - | 30.84±1.98J | 0.29 |
Jowls | Raw | - | 70.07±2.23f | 30.90±1.51b | - | - | 100.97±3.69hi | 0.34 |
Boiled | - | 95.41±8.05G | 43.01±5.40*,A | - | - | 138.42±13.08*,H | 0.37 |
Belly | Raw | - | 172.61±2.40d | - | - | - | 172.61±2.40f | 0.49 |
Boiled | - | 304.97±17.94*,C | 43.86±3.30A | - | - | 348.83±14.83*,D | 1.00 |
Tenderloin | Raw | 26.20±2.39b | 221.14±5.94c | 12.81±0.27de | - | - | 260.14±5.63cd | 10.36 |
Boiled | 48.22±2.38*,A | 429.17±6.64*,A | 37.98±1.71*,B | - | - | 515.38±4.13*,A | 8.31 |
Shank | Raw | 29.96±1.93a | 206.47±7.17c | - | 5.43±0.30b | - | 241.86±9.00d | 8.01 |
Boiled | 42.82±1.90*,B | 365.95±13.20*,B | - | 12.27±0.20*,NS | - | 421.04±14.89*,B | 7.11 |
Picnic | Raw | 6.45±0.21e | 66.57±5.02f | 19.65±0.51c | - | - | 92.68±4.89ij | 0.38 |
Boiled | 12.59±0.25*,FG | 188.12±17.48*,E | 28.80±0.65*,C | - | 25.86±1.05A | 255.37±16.86*,F | 1.25 |
Picnic with skin | Raw | 31.81±1.11a | 317.28±30.44NS7),a | 36.91±2.23*,a | - | - | 386.00±33.73NS,a | 1.89 |
Boiled | 31.84±1.10NS,C | 313.95±31.30C | 32.54±1.28C | - | - | 378.32±32.76C | 1.75 |
Ham (ground) | Raw | 13.92±1.21*,d | 85.87±7.06*,f | 14.89±1.98*,d | - | - | 114.68±3.98*,h | 1.20 |
Boiled | 3.34±0.17I | 67.78±5.57HI | 8.95±0.89E | - | 6.64±0.34C | 86.71±6.55I | 1.67 |
Feet | Raw | - | 19.22±1.20*,g | 8.20±0.24*,f | - | - | 27.42±1.38*,k | 0.41 |
Boiled | - | 1.62±0.08J | 1.53±0.10F | - | 1.12±0.04D | 4.27±0.16K | 0.51 |
Special cuts |
Duhangjeongsal | Raw | - | 78.18±2.50*,f | - | - | - | 78.18±2.50*,j | 0.18 |
Boiled | - | 46.40±2.91I | - | - | - | 46.40±2.91J | 0.16 |
Gwanjasal | Raw | 13.00±0.56d | 161.38±9.55d | 12.32±0.79de | - | 10.89±0.71NS | 197.59±9.27e | 2.56 |
Boiled | 19.94±0.62*,E | 235.94±16.15*,D | 18.96±1.81*,D | - | 17.79±0.41*,B | 292.64±17.89*,E | 2.48 |
Ppolsal | Raw | 24.07±2.59NS,b | 221.94±12.42NS,c | 11.29±0.63e | 8.37±0.71a | 12.36±0.62 | 278.02±14.42NS,c | 3.80 |
Boiled | 23.97±2.41D | 185.73±31.92E | - | 8.73±2.28NS,NS | - | 218.42±36.50G | 2.73 |
Ppolhangjeongsal | Raw | 26.47±0.89*,b | 111.01±7.74e | - | - | - | 137.49±6.92g | 0.48 |
Boiled | 13.13±0.94F | 141.36±3.06*,F | - | - | - | 154.50±3.94*,H | 0.50 |
Seolhasal | Raw | 12.84±1.27d | 106.61±1.11*,e | - | - | - | 119.45±0.20*,gh | 0.36 |
Boiled | - | 91.40±6.36GH | - | - | - | 91.40±6.36I | 0.18 |
Deolmisal | Raw | 5.34±0.74e | 84.27±4.88f | - | - | - | 89.61±4.62ij | 0.33 |
Boiled | 9.24±0.93*,H | 91.91±3.02NS,GH | - | - | - | 101.16±3.73*,I | 0.32 |
Processed |
Bacon | Raw | 18.08±1.25NS,c | 286.85±23.25b | 28.76±4.37b | - | - | 333.69±26.27b | 2.27 |
Boiled | 18.04±0.55E | 302.09±15.51NS,C | 37.54±1.32*,B | - | - | 357.66±16.01NS,CD | 2.14 |
PLs, phospholipids; PE, phosphatidylethanolamine; PC, phosphatidylcholine; SM, sphingomyelin; LPE, lyso-phosphatidylethanolamine; LPC, lyso-phosphatidylcholine.
All values are mean±SD (n=3).
A-KMeans with different capital letters in the same column are significantly different among boiled pork by Duncan’s multiple range test p<0.05).
-, not detected.
a-kMeans with different small letters in the same column are significantly different among raw pork’s by Duncan’s multiple range test p<0.05).
*Means are significantly different between raw and boiled of same cuts of pork by Student’s t-test (p<0.05).
NSIndicates not significantly different with in the same cuts of raw and boiled pork by Student’s t-test (p<0.05).