Table 5. Comparison of phytochemical contents of three types of kombucha

Contents1) Samples2)
CT ST ST+GS
Ginsenosides (mg/100 mL)
Ginsenoside Ro ND3) ND 1.35±0.04a
Ginsenoside Rg2 ND ND 2.40±0.20a
Ginsenoside Rh1 ND ND 4.50±0.00a
Ginsenoside F2 ND ND 9.00±0.10a
Ginsenoside Rg3 ND ND 4.60±0.00a
Compound K (CK) ND ND 7.80±0.10a
Total 0 0 29.65±0.44a
Phenolic acids (μg/mL)
Gallic acid 8.13±0.24c 9.07±0.24b 19.47±0.49a
Chlorogenic acid 11.30±0.32b 10.05±0.30c 19.82±0.55a
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid 204.90±6.35c 239.86±7.68b 265.61±7.17a
Vanillic acid 12.43±0.34c 19.39±0.54b 22.43±0.76a
p-Coumaric acid 5.76±0.17c 8.26±0.22b 18.41±0.52a
Vertaric acid 15.56±0.47a 7.95±0.21c 8.88±0.24b
Benzoic acid 21.00±0.67c 43.74±1.27b 78.18±2.03a
Total 279.08±0.8.56c 338.32±10.46b 432.80±11.76a
Flavonols (μg/mL)
Epigallocatechin 76.37±2.06b 51.76±1.71c 83.37±2.58a
Catechin 2,396.29±71.89c 2,849.81±74.10b 3,307.53±89.30a
Epicatechin 26.17±0.84b 7.21±0.21c 41.62±1.08a
Epigallocatechin gallate 165.56±4.64a 106.17±3.19c 149.08±4.17b
Rutin 149.81±4.04c 220.98±6.19b 349.69±11.89a
Quercetin 172.80±5.18c 290.84±8.43b 396.86±11.91a
Naringin 270.63±8.12c 443.18±11.52b 831.32±22.45a
Total 3,257.63±96.77c 3,969.95±105.35b 5,159.47±143.38a
Values are mean±SD (n=3). Means with different superscript letters within each row are significantly different between samples for the same index (p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.
CT, control kombucha; ST, strawberry kombucha; ST+GS, strawberry kombucha containing ginseng sprout concentrate.
ND, not detected.