Table 5. Comparison of phytochemical contents of three types of kombucha
| Contents1) | Samples2) |
| CT | ST | ST+GS |
| Ginsenosides (mg/100 mL) |
| Ginsenoside Ro | ND3) | ND | 1.35±0.04a |
| Ginsenoside Rg2 | ND | ND | 2.40±0.20a |
| Ginsenoside Rh1 | ND | ND | 4.50±0.00a |
| Ginsenoside F2 | ND | ND | 9.00±0.10a |
| Ginsenoside Rg3 | ND | ND | 4.60±0.00a |
| Compound K (CK) | ND | ND | 7.80±0.10a |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 29.65±0.44a |
| Phenolic acids (μg/mL) |
| Gallic acid | 8.13±0.24c | 9.07±0.24b | 19.47±0.49a |
| Chlorogenic acid | 11.30±0.32b | 10.05±0.30c | 19.82±0.55a |
| p-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 204.90±6.35c | 239.86±7.68b | 265.61±7.17a |
| Vanillic acid | 12.43±0.34c | 19.39±0.54b | 22.43±0.76a |
| p-Coumaric acid | 5.76±0.17c | 8.26±0.22b | 18.41±0.52a |
| Vertaric acid | 15.56±0.47a | 7.95±0.21c | 8.88±0.24b |
| Benzoic acid | 21.00±0.67c | 43.74±1.27b | 78.18±2.03a |
| Total | 279.08±0.8.56c | 338.32±10.46b | 432.80±11.76a |
| Flavonols (μg/mL) |
| Epigallocatechin | 76.37±2.06b | 51.76±1.71c | 83.37±2.58a |
| Catechin | 2,396.29±71.89c | 2,849.81±74.10b | 3,307.53±89.30a |
| Epicatechin | 26.17±0.84b | 7.21±0.21c | 41.62±1.08a |
| Epigallocatechin gallate | 165.56±4.64a | 106.17±3.19c | 149.08±4.17b |
| Rutin | 149.81±4.04c | 220.98±6.19b | 349.69±11.89a |
| Quercetin | 172.80±5.18c | 290.84±8.43b | 396.86±11.91a |
| Naringin | 270.63±8.12c | 443.18±11.52b | 831.32±22.45a |
| Total | 3,257.63±96.77c | 3,969.95±105.35b | 5,159.47±143.38a |
Values are mean±SD (n=3). Means with different superscript letters within each row are significantly different between samples for the same index (p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.
CT, control kombucha; ST, strawberry kombucha; ST+GS, strawberry kombucha containing ginseng sprout concentrate.
ND, not detected.