Table 2. Comparison of physiochemical properties, viable cell numbers, and nutrient contents of three types of kombucha

Index1) Samples2)
CT ST ST+GS
Physicochemical properties
pH 4.52±0.14a 4.21±0.13b 4.10±0.12c
Acidities (%, as lactic acid) 0.77±0.02c 1.80±0.05b 2.48±0.07a
Soluble solids (°Brix) 13.9±0.42ab 13.7±0.41ab 14.4±0.43a
Viable cell numbers
Lactic acid bacteria (log CFU/mL) 8.58±0.26a 8.46±0.25a 7.36±0.22b
Coliforms (log CFU/mL) ND3) ND ND
Nutrient contents
Calorie (kcal/100 mL) 44.00±1.32b 40.00±1.20bc 48.00±1.78a
Carbohydrate (g/100 mL) 11.00±0.33a 10.00±0.20b 11.00±0.33a
Sugars (g/100 mL) 10.00±0.24a 9.00±0.32b 9.00±0.27b
Fat (g/100 mL) ND ND ND
Cholesterol (mg/100 mL) ND ND ND
Protein (g/100 mL) ND ND TR4)
Values are mean±SD (n=3). Means with different superscript letters within each row are significantly different superscript between samples for the same index (p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.
CT, control kombucha; ST, strawberry kombucha; ST+GS, strawberry kombucha containing ginseng sprout concentrate.
ND, not detected.
Lower than the quantitation limits.