Table 1. Classification of bio-preservatives
Bio-preservatives derived from microbial sources
Bio-preservatives derived from animal sources
Bio-preservatives derived from plants
References
Bacteriocins
Bacteriophages
Endolysin
Lysozyme
Pleurocidin
Defensins
Lactoferrin
Ovotransferrin
Protamine
Chitosan
Plant extracts and essential oils from herbs, spices
Baindara and Mandal, 2022
; Batiha et al., 2021;
Beya et al., 2021
;
Chang, 2020
;
Kell et al., 2020
; MartÃnez-Graciá et al., 2015;
Meena et al., 2021
;
Singh, 2018
;
Yusuf, 2018