Table 4. Changes in the composition of phenolic compounds during liquid fermentation of M. tricuspidata fruits with A. mellea

Compounds Fermentation time (day)
0 2 4 6 8 10 101)
Protocatechuic acid 414.3±19.3d 308.4±20.9b 305.5±12.3b 312.6±14.3b 321.0±12.4c 294.9±13.2a 416.0±12.1d
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid 18.4±1.2a 79.5±3.3e 78.6±3.4e 53.7±2.3d 40±1.2c 23.8±3.2b 18.5±1.2a
Chlorogenic acid 1,165.1±22.3c 281.4±11.1b 179.7±13.2a 172.7±9a 164±9.3a 157±8.1a 1,147.4±19.8c
Caffeic acid 25.2±0.2a 55.9±0.9b 86±0.8d 84.6±0.7d 86.5±0.6d 74.8±0.5c 25.3±0.4a
Quercetin 49.1±0.2b 49.8±0.3b 75±0.4d 55.5±0.7c 47.6±0.8b 38.8±0.4a 50.5±0.3b
Total 1,673.1±21.9d 775.7±15.1c 721.6±14.3c 676.4±13.4b 656.5±15.4b 587.7±12.3a 1,653.5±19.5d
Fermentation for 10 day without inoculum of liquid spawn.