Table 1. Proximate composition of raw and pregelatinized rice flours
Sample | Rice cultivar |
‘Haiami’ | ‘Hopyeng’ | ‘Hyunpum’ |
Crude ash (%) | Raw | 0.45±0.041)c2) | 0.69±0.01a | 0.52±0.05b |
Pregelatinized | 0.18±0.01c | 0.25±0.03b | 0.33±0.03a |
t-value | 2.193***3) | 8.794*** | 1.442*** |
Crude lipid (%) | Raw | 0.54±0.03a | 0.49±0.02b | 0.43±0.03c |
Pregelatinized | 0.42±0.00a | 0.40±0.02a | 0.32±0.01b |
t-value | 7.125*** | 0.324*** | 4.365*** |
Crude protein (%) | Raw | 5.66±0.18b | 6.28±0.18a | 5.81±0.46b |
Pregelatinized | 5.13±0.16b | 5.78±0.28a | 5.19±0.12b |
t-value | 0.000** | 1.661** | 4.186* |
L | Raw | 96.47±0.21 | 96.58±0.15 | 96.64±0.16 |
Pregelatinized | 95.07±0.19a | 94.66±0.12b | 94.59±0.23b |
t-value | 0.062*** | 0.441*** | 0.436*** |
a | Raw | 0.39±0.18c | 0.76±0.09b | 1.09±0.33a |
Pregelatinized | 1.39±0.08b | 1.56±0.06a | −0.59±0.09c |
t-value | 4.008*** | 1.471*** | 1.698*** |
b | Raw | 3.96±0.29b | 4.33±0.38a | 3.69±0.27b |
Pregelatinized | 6.84±0.36c | 7.20±0.29b | 7.82±0.05a |
t-value | 0.294*** | 2.449*** | 7.194*** |
WAI (g/g) | Raw | 1.26±0.07 | 1.25±0.07 | 1.30±0.06 |
Pregelatinized | 2.74±0.03a | 2.34±0.01c | 2.66±0.02b |
t-value | 2.064*** | 4.960*** | 4.206*** |
WSI (%) | Raw | 6.40±0.25a | 5.29±0.14b | 4.71±0.13c |
Pregelatinized | 4.21±0.11a | 2.51±0.03c | 2.67±0.04b |
t-value | 1.111*** | 8.291*** | 1.649*** |
All values are mean±SD (n=5).
Means with different superscript within a same row are significantly different by Duncan’s multiple test (p<0.05).
p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001 by t-test.