Table 1. The population of L. monocytogenes after treatment with chlorine dioxide and ultrasonication

Treatment Time (min) Concentration (ppm)
20 60 100
Control 5.20±0.291)
ClO2 1 4.38±0.04a2) 4.34±0.27a 4.32±0.19a
5 4.24±0.17a 3.98±0.04b 3.75±0.09c
10 4.25±0.16a 3.86±0.05b 3.68±0.12b
20 4.15±0.22a 3.75±0.17b 3.61±0.10b
US+ClO2 1 4.10±0.12a 4.01±0.27a 3.84±0.14a
5 4.07±0.06a 3.86±0.07b 3.61±0.04c
10 3.89±0.07a 3.73±0.04b 3.55±0.10c
20 3.80±0.11a 3.64±0.08a 3.33±0.07b
1)Mean±SD values from triplicate separated experiments are shown.
2)Means within a row followed by the same letters are not significantly different based on Duncan's multiple range (p<0.05).