Table 3. Free amino acids contents of Chaga Cheonggukjang added with L. acidophilus KCTC 3925 (mg%)
Free Amino acids | Samples1) |
Control | NS | YS |
Sweetness | Alanine | 179.11±1.422)b3) | 201.76±5.43a | 210.58±9.97a |
Glycine | 83.65±0.70b | 89.87±2.47ab | 95.87±4.77a |
Lysine | 148.94±5.58c | 198.78±5.08a | 169.35±14.32b |
Serine | 49.56±0.15b | 58.71±1.68a | 56.58±3.27a |
Threonine | 56.76±0.60b | 63.43±1.51a | 59.68±3.82ab |
Sum | 518.02±4.16c | 612.55±16.16a | 592.07±36.11b |
Bitterness | Isoleucine | 103.41±3.54 | 112.28±5.31 | 113.35±6.31 |
Leucine | 279.16±10.52a | 258.11±5.85b | 270.40±12.21ab |
Methionine | 26.74±0.93b | 33.23±1.72a | 31.01±0.64a |
Valine | 138.22±22.69 | 178.15±6.50 | 167.71±27.21 |
Histidine | 18.55±1.30b | 22.74±0.70a | 21.43±2.46ab |
Sum | 566.07±15.41c | 604.52±19.98a | 603.90±44.54b |
Savory taste | Aspartic acid | 159.88±1.13a | 161.35±4.49a | 136.63±13.78b |
Glutamic acid | 511.25±3.82b | 553.33±15.44a | 510.61±24.85b |
Sum | 671.13±4.95ab | 714.68±19.92a | 647.24±38.63b |
Others | Arginine | 4.29±0.07c | 44.49±0.83a | 35.93±1.67b |
Ammonia | 110.56±2.07b | 146.97±4.85a | 153.48±8.05a |
Proline | 58.48±0.83b | 78.30±2.40a | 80.45±3.18a |
Phenylalanine | 247.74±14.97 | 180.91±8.34 | 257.64±13.38 |
Ornithine | 46.87±5.63 | 46.15±1.35 | 39.66±7.73 |
GABA | 13.59±6.80 | 19.02±6.82 | 11.57±4.78 |
Sum | 481.53±12.94b | 589.17±11.09a | 578.73±33.01a |
Total amino acid | 2,236.76±14.59b | 2,520.92±66.28a | 2,421.94±149.40ab |
1)Control, fermented without sterilization process and a starter; NS, fermented without sterilization process but with a starter (L. acidophilus KCTC 3925); YS, fermented with L. acidophilus KCTC 3925 after sterilization process (at 100℃ for 15 min).
2)All values are mean±SD (n=3).
3)a-cMeans with different superscripts in the same row are significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.