| Drying methods | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | 109.07±28.00 | 132.74±33.92e | 125.97±37.31e | |
| Sun-drying | 281.89±57.41ab | 372.45±64.73a | 542.85±83.51a | |
| Hot-air drying | 40 | 175.87±55.14ab | 189.44±49.57d | 336.72±64.53bcd |
| 50 | 191.86±45.67ab | 191.74±32.13d | 300.72±63.37bcd | |
| 60 | 209.67±48.79ab | 209.25±39.14d | 226.11±48.00de | |
| Low temperature vacuum drying | 20 | 203.05±81.84ab | 309.33±100.87b | 392.62±66.17bc |
| 25 | 208.51±89.17ab | 317.22±88.57b | 439.48±67.05b | |
| 30 | 229.73±80.33ab | 257.34±95.97c | 270.84±53.46cde | |
| Heat pump dehumidifying drying | 30 | 187.95±76.83ab | 210.76±84.72cd | 362.70±80.25bcd |
| 40 | 366.57±93.70a | 247.74±85.87c | 338.67±79.95bcd | |
| 50 | 414.31±103.96a | 308.08±106.05b | 329.67±89.64bcd | |
| Freeze Drying | 237.44±49.86ab | 259.95±74.05c | 136.4±40.94e | |