Table 6
Changes in the texture of yellow papr ika according to drying methods
Samples1) | Storage period (day) | F-value |
1 | 5 | 10 | 15 |
Strongness (kg/cm2) | HADP | 0.25±0.042)a3)B4) | 0.13±0.00bB | 0.15±0.02bB | 0.11±0.02bB | 21.75*** |
CADP | 0.17±0.01bB | 0.08±0.00dC | 0.20±0.03aA | 0.14±0.01cB | 40.78*** |
FDP | 1.61±0.18aA | 0.38±0.02bA | 0.18±0.02cAB | 0.20±0.04bcA | 171.03*** |
| |
F-value | 184.47***5) | 425.69*** | 5.72** | 11.18** | |
| |
Hardness (kg/cm2) | HADP | 10.23±1.14aB | 2.88±0.00bC | 3.70±0.40bB | 3.52±0.59bNS6) | 78.91*** |
CADP | 17.29±2.03aA | 10.56±0.00bA | 3.69±0.15cB | 2.84±1.17cNS | 99.20*** |
FDP | 16.13±1.76aA | 5.00±1.18bB | 3.00±0.38bA | 3.60±0.50bNS | 94.52*** |
| |
F-value | 15.14** | 104.42*** | 5.20* | 0.78ns | |
| |
Cohesiveness (%) | HADP | 102.70±5.25aA | 104.49±2.87aB | 93.96±0.88bNS | 100.83±4.0aNS | 5.06* |
CADP | 103.90±1.88bA | 130.86±13.3aA | 95.34±2.90bNS | 96.43±1.13bNS | 17.38** |
FDP | 77.22±6.01bB | 92.98±2.36aB | 99.29±4.14aNS | 94.58±0.99aNS | 3.58** |
| |
F-value | 30.45** | 17.80** | 2.85ns | 5.10ns | |
| |
Springiness (%) | HADP | 166.67±28.87nsA | 160.61±10.5nsB | 141.74±9.9nsNS | 155.16±4.51nsA | 1.28ns |
CADP | 134.92±6.74cbA | 166.81±1.52aA | 122.05±1.78cNS | 143.59±12.42bA | 20.78*** |
FDP | 98.67±6.11bB | 107.28±4.53bB | 126.51±14.26aNS | 111.75±8.39abB | 4.91* |
| |
F-value | 11.37** | 72.46*** | 3.15ns | 18.58** | |
| |
Chewiness (g) | HADP | 8.18±0.61aB | 9.40±0.26aB | 9.7±1.34aB | 8.06±1.71aB | 1.64 |
CADP | 12.13±0.75aB | 7.85±0.80bB | 13.64±1.03aA | 9.32±1.08bB | 24.07*** |
FDP | 38.99±3.57cA | 25.10±1.31bA | 12.88±0.54aA | 13.86±2.25aA | 90.16*** |
| |
F-value | 185.35*** | 337.43*** | 12.48** | 9.18* | |
| |
Brittleness (g) | HADP | 13.53±1.42nsC | 15.12±1.34nsB | 13.66±0.92nsB | 12.54±2.93nsNS | 1.02ns |
CADP | 16.36±1.26aB | 12.13±0.07bA | 16.63±10.4aA | 13.30±0.56bNS | 20.07*** |
FDP | 38.33±1.12aA | 26.95±2.45bB | 16.27±1.54cA | 15.37±1.55cNS | 115.90*** |
| |
F-value | 340.69*** | 70.93*** | 5.53* | 1.71ns | |
HADP, hot air-drying paprika; CADP, cold air-drying paprika; FDP, freeze-drying paprika.
All value are expressed as Mean±SD of triplicate determinations.
a-dMeans with different superscript in the same column are significantly different (p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.
A-DMeans with different superscript in the same row are significantly different (p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.
*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.
NS, none significant.