Table 4 Fatty acid composition of naked oat flours according to different particle sizes

Component Control Fractions of control
Fraction A (>250 μm) Fraction B (160-250 μm) Fraction C (<160 μm)
SFA1) (%) Myristic acid (C14:0) 0.2±0.0c2) 0.2±0.0c 0.3±0.0b 0.4±0.0a
Palmitic acid (C16:0) 15.4±0.1 15.5±2.1 15.5±0.2 15.4±2.3
Stearic acid (C18:0) 2.0±0.0 1.9±0.3 2.1±0.0 2.0±0.4
Arachidic acid (C20:0) 0.2±0.0c 0.2±0.0c 0.3±0.0b 0.4±0.0a
Total 17.8±0.2 17.7±1.8 18.2±0.3 18.2±2.7
USFA (%) Oleic acid (C18:1) 47.7±0.6 46.9±6.6 47.1±0.4 47.5±7.7
Linoleic aicd (C18:2) 32.7±0.5 33.6±4.7 32.9±0.1 32.8±5.0
Eicosenoic acid(C20:1) 1.0±0.0a 0.8±0.1bc 0.9±0.0b 0.8±0.0c
Linolenic acid (C18:3) 0.8±0.0 1.0±0.3 0.9±0.0 0.8±0.0
Total 82.2±0.2NS3) 82.3±1.8 81.8±0.3 81.8±2.7
SFA and USFA are an abbreviation for saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acids, respectively.
Values are mean±SD (n=3). Means with different superscript small letters in the same row are significantly different by Duncan’s multiple test (p<0.05).
NS, not significant at p=0.05.