Table 3 Carbohydrate composition of naked oat flours according to different particle sizes

Components Control Fractions of control
Fraction A (>250 μm) Fraction B (160-250 μm) Fraction C (<160 μm)
Total starch (%) 56.4±0.4c1) 53.6±0.4d 58.5±0.2b 61.6±0.6a
Amylose (%) 21.4±0.3c 19.2±0.5d 23.6±0.3b 25.3±0.1a
Starch damage (%) 11.7±0.4c 10.1±0.0d 13.0±0.2b 15.5±0.4a
Total dietary fiber (%) 11.0±0.5c 15.4±0.4a 12.5±0.3b 9.2±0.1d
β-Glucan (%) 4.7±0.1b 5.2±0.2a 4.3±0.0c 4.0±0.1d
Free sugar (mg%) Glucose 1,231.5±21.3b 1,740.4±37.4a 845.7±12.4c 645.2±17.8d
Fructose 478.2±11.2b 674.4±25.1a 354.5±18.2c 300.1±12.7d
Maltose 845.6±10.6b 1004.3±36.2a 738.2±14.8c 568.6±20.1d
Total 2,555.3±43.1b 3,419.1±98.7a 1,938.4±45.4c 1,513.9±50.6d
Values are mean±SD (n=3). Means with different superscript small letters in the same row are significantly different by Duncan’s multiple test (p<0.05).