Table 3 Organic acid content of various parts of yuza depending on cultivation methods (ug/g)
| Parts | Sample |
General | Organic | Pesticide-free |
Oxalic | Peel | 3.88±0.381)b2)B3) | 10.38±3.16aA | 0.90±0.05bC |
Pulp | 9.26±6.08aNS4) | 7.20±2.35a | 5.11±0.90a |
Seed | 1.52±0.11cB | 1.47±0.11bB | 1.81±0.14bA |
Citric | Peel | 26.83±0.90bA | 18.58±1.09bB | 19.18±2.14bB |
Pulp | 120.60±2.93aAB | 131.26±3.97aA | 106.69±15.18aB |
Seed | 3.37±1.13cNS | 3.60±0.14c | 3.69±0.10b |
Malic | Peel | 4.97±0.16bA | 3.52±0.16bB | 4.16±0.85aAB |
Pulp | 5.98±0.82aNS | 5.88±0.59a | 5.30±0.83a |
Seed | 1.10±0.16cNS | 2.21±1.12b | 1.04±0.03b |
Succinic | Peel | 3.49±0.14bB | 5.11±0.32bA | 2.88±0.09bC |
Pulp | 7.73±0.28aNS | 7.00±0.33a | 7.25±1.10a |
Seed | 0.68±0.59cB | 1.72±0.14cA | 1.00±0.01cB |
Fumaric | Peel | 1.23±0.01bB | 2.31±0.06bA | 2.27±0.12bA |
Pulp | ND5) | ND | ND |
Seed | 11.47±0.24aB | 12.68±0.59aA | 11.20±0.39aB |
All values are mean±SD (n=3).
a-cMeans with different superscripts in the same column are significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
A-CMeans with different superscripts in the same row are significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
NS, not significant.
ND, not detected.