Table 2
Compar ison of vitamin, β-sitosterol, total phenolics, phenolic acid contents, and the DPPH radical-scavenging activity between conventionally grown brown rice (CGBR) and organically grown brown r ice (OGBR)

CGBR OGBR
Vitamins (μg/100 g)
B2 22.12±2.241) 27.22±2.56*2)
B6 39.91±3.32 46.32±2.66*
α-Tocopherol 857.04±24.39 800.91 ±98.28NS3)
β- and/or γ-tocopherol 97.81±21.34 119.81±14.45NS
δ-Tocopherol ND4) ND
β-Sitosterol (mg/100 g) 24.75±1.06 27.40±2.79NS
Total phenolics (mg/100 g) 6.64±0.02 6.72±0.02NS
Phenolic acids (μg/100 g)
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 820.50±60.06 836.50±211.71NS
Vanillic acid 448.25±126.08 419.86±32.93NS
p-Coumaric acid 360.47±85.77 341.92±32.62NS
Ferulic acid 1107.77±143.77 1748.29±445.47NS
DPPH radical-scavenging activity (%) 48.29±3.38 53.09±1.90NS
Values are mean SD (n=5).
*OGBR versus CGBR (p<0.05).
NS, no significant difference between OGBR and CGBR at p<0.05.
ND, not detectable.