Table 3.
Color values of the sponge cakes containing different amounts of cabbage powder

Color values1) Cabbage powder content (%)
0 5 10 15
Crumb color L 82.53±1.02a2) 72.55±0.52b 69.23±0.38bc 64.68±0.54c
a -0.25±0.11a -2.43±0.24ab -3.13±0.16b -4.56±0.17c
b 33.75±0.15a 28.22±0.22b 27.68±0.41bc 27.13±0.39bc
Crust color L 58.32±0.71a 51.58±0.28b 47.37±0.85c 45.73±0.98d
a 15.66±0.48a 12.86±0.31b 11.63±0.28bc 11.03±0.23c
b 26.65±0.18a 21.33±0.44b 19.52±0.50bc 17.93±0.34c
L, Lightness (white;+100-black;0); a, redness (red;+100-green;-80); b, yellowness (yellow;+70-blue;-70).
Values are mean±SD (n=3), means followed by the same letter in a row do not significantly different (p<0.05).