Table 2 Analysis of extraction efficient rate (%), sugar contents (°Brix), and acidity (pH) of blueber ry extract according to different extraction temperatures, extraction times, and shaking speeds after enzyme treatment
Variation1) | Conditions |
Extraction rate (%) | °Brix | pH |
Temperature (°C) | | | |
40 | 87.62±0.15cb2) | 1.20±0.06bc | 3.17±0.02b |
45 | 87.91±0.05a | 1.20±0.00ab | 3.23±0.02a |
50 | 87.58±0.11c | 1.30±0.06a | 3.19±0.00b |
55 | 87.65±0.05b | 1.10±0.00c | 3.23±0.01a |
Time (h) | | | |
0 | 85.21±0.05c | 1.20±0.00b | 3.23±0.00a |
2 | 86.82±0.28ab | 1.20±0.00b | 3.22±0.00a |
3 | 87.88±0.10a | 1.20±0.00b | 3.20±0.01b |
4 | 87.39±0.05a | 1.27±0.06a | 3.20±0.01b |
5 | 86.68±0.05b | 1.10±0.00c | 3.20±0.02b |
Agitation rate (rpm) | | | |
0 | 87.51±0.05d | 1.17±0.06a | 3.21±0.01c |
30 | 87.92±0.10cd | 1.17±0.06a | 3.22±0.01b |
60 | 88.48±0.79bc | 1.20±0.00a | 3.19±0.00d |
90 | 89.19±0.00a | 1.20±0.00a | 3.22±0.01b |
120 | 88.92±0.05ab | 1.07±0.06b | 3.25±0.01a |
0.1% cellulase:pectinase mix (1:1) was used as a fixed factor for temperature variation and treated for 3 h at 45°C. 0.1% cellulase:pectinase mix (1:1) and 45°C were fixed factors for extraction time variation. For agitation rate, 0.1% cellulase:pectinase mix (1:1) were treated at 45°C for 3 h.
Values represent the mean±SD (n=3) and different letters indicate significant differences (p<0.05).