Table 2 Analysis of extraction efficient rate (%), sugar contents (°Brix), and acidity (pH) of blueber ry extract according to different extraction temperatures, extraction times, and shaking speeds after enzyme treatment

Variation1) Conditions
Extraction rate (%) °Brix pH
Temperature (°C)
40 87.62±0.15cb2) 1.20±0.06bc 3.17±0.02b
45 87.91±0.05a 1.20±0.00ab 3.23±0.02a
50 87.58±0.11c 1.30±0.06a 3.19±0.00b
55 87.65±0.05b 1.10±0.00c 3.23±0.01a
Time (h)
0 85.21±0.05c 1.20±0.00b 3.23±0.00a
2 86.82±0.28ab 1.20±0.00b 3.22±0.00a
3 87.88±0.10a 1.20±0.00b 3.20±0.01b
4 87.39±0.05a 1.27±0.06a 3.20±0.01b
5 86.68±0.05b 1.10±0.00c 3.20±0.02b
Agitation rate (rpm)
0 87.51±0.05d 1.17±0.06a 3.21±0.01c
30 87.92±0.10cd 1.17±0.06a 3.22±0.01b
60 88.48±0.79bc 1.20±0.00a 3.19±0.00d
90 89.19±0.00a 1.20±0.00a 3.22±0.01b
120 88.92±0.05ab 1.07±0.06b 3.25±0.01a
0.1% cellulase:pectinase mix (1:1) was used as a fixed factor for temperature variation and treated for 3 h at 45°C. 0.1% cellulase:pectinase mix (1:1) and 45°C were fixed factors for extraction time variation. For agitation rate, 0.1% cellulase:pectinase mix (1:1) were treated at 45°C for 3 h.
Values represent the mean±SD (n=3) and different letters indicate significant differences (p<0.05).