Table 2 Contents (mg/100 g dry weight) of isolated 6 flavonoids and their mass spectrometr ic data in the fruits and leaves of jujube tree (Zizyphus jujuba var. inermis (Bunge) Rehder )

Aglycones Glycosides Peak No. Individual flavonoids MW Fragment ions (m/z) Jujube (Fruits-fresh) Jujube (Fruits-dry) Jujube (Leaves)
Kaempferol (m/z 287) Di 5 kaempferol 3-O-rhamnosyl(1→6)galactoside (kaempferol 3-O-robinobioside) 594 617, 595, 449, 287 0.6±0.01) 0.4±0.0 105.2±1.5
6 kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside (nicotiflorin) 594 617, 595, 449, 433, 287 0.7±0.0 0.4±0.0 215.8±3.1
Total kaempferol glycoside contents 1.3±0.0 0.8±0.0 321.0±4.5
Quercetin (m/z 303) Mono 3 quercetin 3-O-glucoside (isoquercitrin)NFL2) 464 487, 465, 303 0.2±0.0 0.1±0.0 40.4±0.8
Di 1 quercetin 3-O-rhamnosyl(1→6)galactoside (quercetin 3-O-robinobioside)NFL 610 633, 611, 465, 449, 303 5.2±0.1 3.4±0.0 1,054.1±15.7
2 quercetin 3-O-rutinoside (rutin) 610 633, 611, 465, 449, 303 6.9±0.1 4.9±0.0 6,735.2±84.0
Total quercetin glycoside contents 12.3±0.3 8.4±0.0 7,829.8±99.3
Phloretin (m/z 274) Di 4 phloretin 3',5'-di-C-glucoside 598 621, 599, 581, 563, 545, 527, 461 ND3) ND 205.8±4.9
Total phloretin glycoside contents ND ND 205.8±4.9
Total flavonoid contents 13.6±0.2 9.2±0.0 8,356.5±107.2
All samples analyzed in positive ion mode (m/z, [M+H]+) using UPLC-DAD-QTOF/MS.
Each value calculated as means±SD of three replicates using internal standard (galangin).
NFL, new flavonoid in jujube leaves.
ND, Not detected.