Table 3
Free amino acid contents of fermented amaranth according to fermentation time (unit: mg/100 g)

Free amino acid Fermentation time (hr)
0 6 12 24 48 72 96
Taurine 4.13 4.86 4.47 4.19 4.56 4.48 4.83
Urea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.23 52.20
Threonine 6.17 8.21 8.25 11.77 14.20 23.75 26.10
Glutamicacid 5.97 4.89 14.62 25.25 25.68 29.47 33.21
Glycine 3.20 4.98 5.37 7.56 7.61 9.23 11.20
Alanine 9.15 17.35 17.32 18.04 21.99 59.14 47.68
Citrulline 0.40 0.43 1.07 2.72 3.75 3.67 9.20
Valine 14.75 15.03 16.47 36.62 42.05 45.99 102.37
Methionine 4.19 4.28 8.30 23.07 28.05 38.72 63.57
Isoleucine 12.30 12.79 12.69 24.07 29.43 56.63 70.02
Leucine 9.41 9.56 12.88 35.85 66.84 93.85 126.67
Tyrosine 9.07 9.30 10.23 22.72 28.52 40.83 69.76
Phenylalanine 8.99 9.04 11.32 31.75 36.95 60.94 94.27
β-Alanine 6.37 6.75 1.45 1.24 1.01 1.52 5.91
γ-Amino-n-butyricacid 14.52 14.65 14.81 14.09 13.04 14.44 14.60
Ethanolamine 3.49 3.71 4.00 2.85 2.77 2.13 2.04
δ-Hydroxylysine 0.19 0.30 0.34 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.48
Ornithine 0.51 0.47 3.30 13.39 11.98 16.97 22.29
Lysine 4.23 4.13 5.08 12.43 13.83 12.72 21.21
Histidine 2.45 1.96 2.58 5.76 6.95 6.18 13.33
Arginine 12.30 12.31 12.19 21.65 23.84 26.35 26.59
Total amino acid 117.04 136.73 163.97 312.04 400.7 643.16 873.61
Total EAA1) 62.49 65.00 77.57 181.32 238.33 338.78 517.54
EAA, Essential amino acid (Thr+Val+Met+Ile+Leu+Phe+Lys+His).