Table 1
Physicochemical properties of sponge cakes with different levels of BTP
Property | BTP level (%) |
0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 |
pH | 7.17±0.01a1) | 7.11±0.01b | 7.06±0.01c | 7.04±0.01d | 7.00±0.01e |
Height (mm) | 68.94±0.26a | 67.81±0.39b | 65.92±0.54c | 63.88±0.64d | 58.64±0.66e |
Baking loss (%) | 10.91±0.08d | 11.89±0.08c | 12.26±0.11b | 12.98±0.04a | 13.05±0.01a |
Hardness (N) | 0.54±0.06c | 0.56±0.10c | 0.59±0.16c | 0.70±0.11b | 1.12±0.12a |
Color | L* | 82.49±0.65a | 60.34±0.69b | 54.90±0.42c | 50.09±0.62d | 44.90±0.62e |
a* | 2.35±0.15e | 6.51±0.24d | 8.89±0.19c | 9.65±0.42b | 11.77±0.63a |
b* | 26.87±0.86b | 26.91±0.84b | 28.68±0.74a | 28.88±0.69a | 29.00±0.68a |
Means within the same row without a common letter are significantly different (p<0.05).