Table 1
Physicochemical properties of sponge cakes with different levels of BTP

Property BTP level (%)
0 2 4 6 8
pH 7.17±0.01a1) 7.11±0.01b 7.06±0.01c 7.04±0.01d 7.00±0.01e
Height (mm) 68.94±0.26a 67.81±0.39b 65.92±0.54c 63.88±0.64d 58.64±0.66e
Baking loss (%) 10.91±0.08d 11.89±0.08c 12.26±0.11b 12.98±0.04a 13.05±0.01a
Hardness (N) 0.54±0.06c 0.56±0.10c 0.59±0.16c 0.70±0.11b 1.12±0.12a
Color L* 82.49±0.65a 60.34±0.69b 54.90±0.42c 50.09±0.62d 44.90±0.62e
a* 2.35±0.15e 6.51±0.24d 8.89±0.19c 9.65±0.42b 11.77±0.63a
b* 26.87±0.86b 26.91±0.84b 28.68±0.74a 28.88±0.69a 29.00±0.68a
Means within the same row without a common letter are significantly different (p<0.05).