Table 5
ABTS radical scavenging abilities of 70% ethanol extracts of grape seed prepared with different drying methods

Samples1) Concentration(μg/mL) Positive control2) (50μg/mL)
50 100 500 AA BHA BHT
GFSF 42.29±2.78a3) 81.50±2.54a 86.66±1.53a 98.61±0.13A 97.96±0.16B 90.96±0.61C
GFSI 29.45±2.85b 68.21±1.84b 86.20±0.09ab
GFSH 25.03±1.53b 65.36±1.65b 85.86±0.06b
GFSS 28.99±3.28b 77.99±1.50a 86.11±0.12ab
1)Abbreviations: GSFD, ethanol extract of grape seed with freeze drying; GSIR, ethanol extract of grape seed with infrared drying; GSHD, ethanol extract of grape seed with heat air drying; GSSD, ethanol extract of grape seed with sun drying.
2)AA, L-ascorbic acid; BHA, butylated hydroxyanisole; BHT, butylated hydroxytolune.
3)Values are means±SD of triplicate determinations. Different superscripts within a column (a-c) and row (A-C) indicate significant differences (p<0.05).