Table 3.
Concentration of organic acids in Yakju with inducing substance (mg%)

Compounds Rice Glucose
Control Rice protein Rice lipid Control Rice protein Rice lipid
Oxalic 4.55±0.83c1) 30.29±0.32a 10.72±0.36b 16.87±3.70a 20.29±0.22a 8.89±0.92b
Citric 77.97±1.48b 113.48±7.41a 80.10±2.74b 118.51±5.60a 50.97±1.29c 94.12±14.60b
Tartaric 3.35±0.57a 1.48±1.53a 2.76±0.26a 3.85±2.35a 2.56±0.69a 1.40±1.80a
Malic 29.59±0.33a 19.40±1.44b 29.36±3.78a 37.86±7.84a 14.02±0.80b 21.77±5.77b
Succinic 188.80±4.96a 137.45±7.96b 192.24±17.30a 108.37±9.58b 130.75±4.72a 77.38±0.91c
Fumaric 0.47±0.38a 0.46±0.27a 0.07±0.03a 0.65±0.59a ND2) 0.02±0.03a
Lactic 58.67±2.86ab 49.24±3.77b 60.03±7.95a 38.63±12.03a 42.84±2.04a 23.48±0.41b
Formic 0.68±0.80a 2.45±1.09a 2.59±3.04a 5.78±6.12a 2.34±1.49a 0.49±0.56a
Acetic 45.15±2.21a 107.14±1.30b 48.92±3.12a 55.52±9.77b 44.49±0.75c 74.91±2.70a
Pyroglutamic 24.74±2.84b 57.93±5.44a 24.95±1.33b 1.45±0.58b 47.81±1.50a 1.30±1.00b
Total 433.98 519.31 451.74 387.50 356.08 303.76
Values are mean±SD (n=3), different letters within the same column differ significantly (p<0.05).
ND means not detected.