Table 4.
α-Glucosidase and α-amylase inhibition activities of the different types of coffee beans according to the roasting conditions

Roasting conditions α-Glucosidase inhibition activity (%) treated with concentration of 200 µg/mL
CS1) EY IM IMM Acarbose
Raw 43.60±1.97ABa2) 44.50±1.43Aa 40.97±1.15Ba 36.00±1.12Ca 45.72±0.73
200°C 10 min 42.09±0.10ABab 42.37±0.24Aab 40.44±0.86Ba 30.45±1.55Cb
15 min 40.21±0.42Ab 41.05±0.30Aab 38.08±0.64Bb 25.05±0.42Cc
20 min 37.31±0.46Bc 40.11±1.34Ab 36.60±0.43Bb 18.21±0.85Cd
250°C 10 min 34.15±0.00Ad 35.77±0.87Ac 29.48±0.83Bc 14.64±2.53Ce
15 min 15.40±1.12Ae 15.65±0.73Ad 14.42±0.85Ad 1.47±1.53Bf
20 min 7.83±3.05Af 9.29±4.88Ae 6.85±1.27Ae 0.98±0.73Bf
α-Amylase inhibition activity (%) treated with concentration of 200 µg/mL
Raw 54.00±0.35Ca 59.48±1.86Aa 56.54±1.12Ba 49.89±0.68Da 55.81±1.85
200°C 10 min 52.41±0.65Ba 55.49±1.34Ab 51.92±0.45Cb 47.85±1.67Cb
15 min 50.72±0.42Bb 51.42±0.15Ac 50.92±0.24Cc 45.44±0.34Cc
20 min 48.32±0.38Ac 49.10±1.62Ac 48.19±1.20Bd 43.04±0.58Bd
250°C 10 min 46.91±0.36Bc 48.91±0.42Ac 47.64±0.74Cd 42.08±0.27Cd
15 min 36.86±1.18Ad 36.44±2.62Ad 36.29±1.01Ad 32.01±0.62Be
20 min 30.71±1.90ABe 32.74±2.70Ae 33.26±0.81Ae 27.81±0.22Bf
CS, Colombia supremo; EY, Ethiopia yirgacheffee G2; IM, Indonesia mandheling G1; IMM, India monsooned malabar AA.
The values represent the mean±SD (n=3). Means with difference superscripts (A-D) in the same row are significantly (p<0.05), means with difference superscripts (a-f) in the same column are significantly (p<0.05).