Table 4. Texture profile analysis of fresh ginseng-added muffins with different amounts of Gryllus bimaculatus powder

Samples Hardness (N/cm2) Springiness (%) Cohesiveness (%) Chewiness (N)
GB01) 3.34±0.552)a 83.66±1.83a3) 58.62±2.58a 255.29±31.97a
GB10 2.95±0.08a 82.28±1.47a 49.30±2.03b 187.79±6.57b
GB20 2.53±0.10b 76.60±2.49b 41.98±2.21c 127.56±5.84c
GB40 2.37±0.16b 71.56±2.44c 37.66±2.81d 100.09±13.84d
GB0, GB10, GB20, and GB40 mean fresh ginseng-added muffins replacing Gryllus bimaculatus powder (GB) by 0%, 10%, 20%, and 40% compared to wheat flour.
Values are mean±standard deviation (n=5).
Means with different superscript letters (a-d) in each column are significantly different by Duncan’s multiple range test (p<0.05).