Table 3. Comparison of carbohydrate, protein, fat, moisture and ash of carrot by different cooking methods
Cooking1) | Moisture (g/100 g) | Carbohydrate (g/100 g) | Protein (g/100 g) | Total fat (g/100 g) | Ash (mg/100 g) |
RA1 | 91.9±0.32)b3) | 4.6±0.1bC | 0.8±0.0c | 0.2±0.3cD | 0.7±0.1 |
BO2 | 92.3±0.1a | 3.4±0.7c | 0.7±0.0d | 1.0±0.3cD | 0.5±0.1d |
PR3 | 88.7±0.2d | 6.8±1.0a | 1.0±0.0b | 0.2±0.3cD | 0.9±0.0b |
PF4 | 86.2±0.1e | 4.9±1.0b | 0.9±0.1b | 3.6±0.4b | 0.7±0.1c |
DF5 | 81.1±0.2f | 6.7±0.6a | 1.1±0.0a | 5.3±0.9a | 1.0±0.1a |
ST6 | 90.9±0.1c | 5.3±0.5b | 0.9±0.0c | 0.1±0.1d | 0.7±0.1c |
F-value | 2,141.8***4) | 9.7*** | 64.3*** | 76.3*** | 33.9* |
RA1, control (raw material); BO2, boiling; PR3, pan-roasting; PF4, stir-frying; DF5, deep-frying; ST6, steaming.
Values are Mean±SD (n=3).
Means with different superscripts in a row are significantly different by the Duncan’s multiple range test p<0.05.
*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.