Table 5. Contents of polyphenols in mulberry leaf teas treated with three different processing methods

Mulberryleaf tea Significantly1) Phenolics (mg/100 g, dry weight)
CGA2) RT3) IQT4) Q3MG5) AG6) K3MG7) Total flavonoid
Control * * 1,045.3±41.98)b9) 115.4±10.2b 130.2±12.0b 537.2±20.9a 14.6±0.7b 251.6±15.9a 1,049.0±17.2b
Roasted tea * * 1,445.9±38.1a 144.1±12.0a 168.6±13.3a 561.1±25.0a 21.3±0.5a 254.5±16.8a 1,268.8±18.2a
Steamed tea * * 361.6±25.4c 25.2±0.9c 37.2±1.0c 99.6±2.80b 2.9±0.0c 41.1±1.0b 208.0±11.0c
Fermented tea * * 14.5±0.6d ND10) 12.6±0.3d 2.8±0.0c ND  ND   16.5±0.3d
1)**Siginificantly different (p<0.05) among samples in a row.
2)CGA, chlorogenic acid.
3)RT, rutin.
4)IQT, isoquercitrin.
5)Q3MG, quercetin-3-O-(6″-O- malonyl)-β-D-glucoside.
6)AG, astragalin.
7)K3MG, kaempferol-3-O-(6″-O-malonyl)-β-D-glucoside.
8)Each value is presented as mean±SD (n=3).
9)a-dValues in the same column with different superscripts are significantly different (p<0.05).
10)ND, not detected.