Table 3. The ellagic acid content of black raspberry extracts as affected by ethanol concentration

Name of the extract Ellagic acid (mg/g)
water 5% EtOH 30% EtOH 70% EtOH
uRo1) Sample 1 12.40±0.212) 16.56±0.19***3) 9.31±0.21### 10.03±0.66###
Sample 2 11.44±0.12 15.57±0.58*** 10.51 0.63# 11.67 0.52N.S.
Sample 3 12.01±0.18 15.24±1.02*** 10.02±1.40# 11.96±0.18N.S.
Mean±SD 11.95±0.48 15.79±0.68*** 9.95±0.60# 11.22±1.04N.S.
uRc Sample 4 11.35±0.24 16.77±0.48*** 9.01±0.77### 11.13±0.38N.S.
Sample 5 9.78±0.57 17.27±0.27*** 9.42±0.09N.S. 11.05±0.14**
Sample 6 12.07±0.42 16.48±0.16*** 9.87±0.45### 10.98±0.28##
Mean±SD 11.07±1.17 16.84±0.40*** 9.43±0.43## 11.05±0.08N.S.
Ro Sample 7 0.54±0.02 0.91±0.01*** 0.67±0.05*** 1.03±0.07***
1) uRo, unripe Rubus occidentalis L.; uRc, unripe Rubus chingii Hu; Ro; ripe Rubus occidentalis L..
2) Data are presented as the mean±SD.
3) The dat were statistically evaluated using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Dunnett’s Multiple Comparison test to compare significant differences between the groups at */#p<0.05, **/##p<0.01 and ***/###p<0.001. */#Statistically significant from the water extract group.