Table 2. Proximate compositions of instant pumpkin porridge containing different amount of fermented pumpkin powder

Substitution level of pumpkin powder1)
Control 0.5% 1.0% 2.0%
Moisture 7.42±0.122) 6.35±0.04 6.38±0.05 6.43±0.24
Crude protein3) 7.57±0.14(8.18)4) 8.96±0.11(9.57) 8.57±0.22(9.15) 8.17±0.44(8.73)
Crude lipid 5.16±0.17(5.57) 4.71±0.20(5.03) 4.38±0.10(4.68) 4.12±0.05(4.40)
Ash 4.45±0.11(4.81) 4.43±0.14(4.73) 4.28±0.04(4.57) 4.34±0.13(4.64)
Carbohydrate5) 75.40±0.92(81.44) 75.55±0.54(80.67) 76.39±0.63(81.54) 76.94±0.66(82.23)
1) Control, pumpkin powder contents before the fermentation; 0.5-2.0%, pumpkin powder contents after the fermentation.
2) Mean±SD (n=3).
3) N×6.25.
4) ( ), Content of crude protein, crude lipid, ash and carbohydrate were calculates on a dry basis.
5) 100-(sum of moisture, crude protein, crude lipid and ash).