Table 1. The contents of fat-soluble vitamins (A and E), cholesterol, and β-carotene in baked and fried mackerel

(unit: mg/100 g)

Cooking method
Baking Frying
Vitamin A 0.023±0.0011)a2) 0.010±0.003b
Vitamin E 0.655±0.037b 2.458±0.042a
β-Carotene ND3) ND
Cholesterol 53.092±1.220a 35.361±2.470b
1) Results are the mean±SD of three measurements.
2) All values within a row with different letters are significantly different from each other at p<0.05, as determined by the Student’s t-test.
3) ND, not detected.