Table 5. ABTS radical scavenging ability of 70% ethanol extracts of grape fruit stem with different drying methods

Samples1) Concentration (μg/mL) Positive control2) (50 μg/mL)
50 100 500 AA BHA BHT
GFSF 44.95±1.093)a4) 83.84±2.46a 93.67±0.19a 98.61±0.13A 97.96±0.16B 90.96±0.61C
GFSI 42.41±2.63ab 82.02±0.95ab 93.20±0.12a
GFSH 40.86±2.06b 80.07±2.12b 91.60±0.81b
GFSS 29.68±1.04c 56.11±1.53c 91.49±0.69b
1)Abbreviations: GFSF, ethanol extract of grape fruit stem with freeze drying; GFSI, ethanol extract of grape fruit stem with infrared drying; GFSH, ethanol extract of grape fruit stem with heat air drying; GFSS, ethanol extract of grape fruit stem with sun drying.
2)AA, L-ascorbic acid; BHA, butylated hydroxyanisole; BHT, butylated hydroxytolune.
3)Values are means±SD of triplicate determinations.
4)Different superscripts within a column (a-c) and row (A-C) indicate significant differences (p<0.05).