Table 2. The level of indicator bacteria and the detection rate of Listeria spp. in water used for washing red peppers
Samples | Coliform | E. coli | Listeria spp. |
A | B | C | Average | A | B | C | A | B | C |
Ground water | 1.54±0.23a1) | 0.71±0.09b | 0.0±0.0c | 0.75±0.68 | 0.46±0.15a | 0.0±0.0b | 0.0±0.0b | 0/3(0%) | 3/3(100%) | 0/3(0%) |
Water for washing | 0.77±0.39c | 3.00±0.0a | 1.58±0.14b | 1.78±1.00 | 0.0±0.0a | 0.0±0.0a | 0.0±0.0a | 2/3(67%) | 0/3(0%) | 0/3(0%) |
Water for rinsing | 0.34±0.36b | 0.70±0.45b | 1.47±0.22a | 0.84±0.59 | 0.0±0.0a | 0.0±0.0a | 0.0±0.0a | 0/3(0%) | 0/3(0%) | 0/3(0%) |
Water after rinsing | 2.97±0.01a | NS2) | 2.96±0.07a | 2.97±0.05 | 3.00±0.0a | NS | 0.81±1.41b | 0/3(0%) | NS | 0/3(0%) |
1)The same letter is not significantly different among the coliform bacterial number of 3 farms at p<0.05 according to Duncan’s test.
2)NS, not sampled.