Table 2. The level of indicator bacteria and the detection rate of Listeria spp. in water used for washing red peppers

Samples Coliform E. coli Listeria spp.
A B C Average A B C A B C
Ground water 1.54±0.23a1) 0.71±0.09b 0.0±0.0c 0.75±0.68 0.46±0.15a 0.0±0.0b 0.0±0.0b 0/3(0%) 3/3(100%) 0/3(0%)
Water for washing 0.77±0.39c 3.00±0.0a 1.58±0.14b 1.78±1.00 0.0±0.0a 0.0±0.0a 0.0±0.0a 2/3(67%) 0/3(0%) 0/3(0%)
Water for rinsing 0.34±0.36b 0.70±0.45b 1.47±0.22a 0.84±0.59 0.0±0.0a 0.0±0.0a 0.0±0.0a 0/3(0%) 0/3(0%) 0/3(0%)
Water after rinsing 2.97±0.01a NS2) 2.96±0.07a 2.97±0.05 3.00±0.0a NS 0.81±1.41b 0/3(0%) NS 0/3(0%)
1)The same letter is not significantly different among the coliform bacterial number of 3 farms at p<0.05 according to Duncan’s test.
2)NS, not sampled.