Table 3. Acid and other compounds detected in Cheongsoo, Chardonnay and Riesling white wines

Compounds CAS1) RT2) Cheongsoo Chardonnay Riesling OTV5)(μg/L) Odor descriptor
Conc.3)(μg/L) OAV4) Conc.(μg/L) OAV Conc.(μg/L) OAV
Acids
31 2-Methyl-octanoic acid 3004-93-1 29.411 0.00a6) -7) 22.32a - 0.00a -
32 2-Methyl-hexanoic acid 4536-23-6 29.536 0.00a - 0.00a - 53.49a -
33 Hexanoic acid 142-62-1 35.415 122.55a <1 0.00a - 0.00a - 420z cheese, fatty
34 Octanoic Acid 124-07-2 42.335 247.02a <1 17.39b <1 0.00b <1 500z fatty, rancid
35 n-Decanoic acid 334-48-5 48.704 7.74a 1.29 0.00a - 0.00a - 6y fatty, rancid
Subtotal 377.31 39.70 53.49
Others
36 Benzaldehyde 100-52-7 23.041 0.00a - 3.45a <1 0.00a - 2,000y almond
37 α-Ionene 475-03-6 18.658 4.21a 1.62 0.00a - 0.00a - 2.6z sweet, fruity
38 Ethyldihydroxyborane 4433-63-0 7.023 98.19a - 76.95a - 0.00a -
39 Benzoyl bromide 618-32-6 14.551 27.42a - 69.91a - 70.50a -
40 trans-(2-Chlorovinyl)methyldiethoxysilane NIST8),139969 18.981 0.00b - 28.50ab - 118.91a -
41 Vanillin, tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether NIST,352846 23.637 12.57a - 17.61a - 62.92a -
42 TDN NIST,357258 30.957 0.00a - 0.00a - 19.44a 9.72 2x kerosene
Subtotal 142.39 196.43 271.78
1)CAS, chemical abstract service.
2)RT, retention time.
3)Conc., concentration.
4)OAV was calculated by dividing the concentration by odor threshold value of the compound.
5)OTV: zFerreira et al., 2000; yWelke et al., 2014; xSacks et al., 2012.
6)Different letters within each rows indicates statistical differences (n=3, p<0.05).
7)Not found.
8)National institute of standards and technology.