Table 4
Compar ison of isoflavone contents of soy sauce without and with bitter melon powder

Contents1) (μg/mL) Added bitter melon powder concentration (%)
0 5 10
0 day 90 day 0 day 90 day 0 day 90 day
Glycosides
Daidzin 25.90±1.04a2) 6.28±0.25d 13.21±0.53b 11.49±0.46c 11.69±0.47c 11.13±0.45c
Glycitin 24.94±1.00b 4.21±0.17c 29.22±1.17b 24.53±0.98b 27.27±1.09b 31.51±1.26a
Genistin 29.48±1.18a 1.29±0.05c 13.46±0.54b 2.97±0.12c 15.48±0.62b 2.64±0.11c
Total 80.32±3.21a 11.78±0.47e 55.89±2.24b 38.99±1.56d 54.44±2.18b 45.28±1.81c
Aglycones
Daidzein 27.54±1.10d 103.85±4.15a 50.14±2.01c 82.05±3.28b 52.04±2.08c 78.55±3.14b
Glycitein 6.11±0.24c 24.20±0.97a 10.79±0.43c 18.34±0.73b 9.38±0.38c 17.41±0.70b
Genistein 15.57±0.62e 77.09±3.08a 33.46±1.34d 62.43±2.50b 33.57±1.34d 56.65±2.27c
Total 49.22±1.97e 205.14±8.21a 94.39±3.78d 162.82±6.51b 94.99±3.80d 152.61±6.10c
Total isoflavone 129.54±5.18d 216.92±8.68a 150.28±6.01c 201.81±8.07b 149.43±5.98c 197.89±7.92b
All values are means of determination in three independent experiments.
All values within a column with different superscript letters are significantly different from each other at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.