Table 1
Physicochemical character istics of cookie dough and cookies containing different levels of burdock powder

Sample Property BP content (%)
0 2 4 6 8
Cookie dough pH 6.85±0.01a1) 6.82±0.01b 6.78±0.01c 6.75±0.01d 6.70±0.01e
Density (kg/L) 1.20±0.01a 1.20±0.01a 1.20±0.02a 1.19±0.01a 1.21±0.01a
Cookies Moisture content (%, w.b.) 2.31±0.16a 2.33±0.30a 2.36±0.16a 2.60±0.26a 2.64±0.50a
Spread factor 8.66±0.12a 8.85±0.09a 8.96±0.08a 9.08±0.10a 9.18±0.07a
Hardness (N) 26.71±1.20a 25.17±1.04b 23.13±1.40c 20.65±1.50d 17.83±0.96e
Color L* 61.52±0.10a 56.35±0.15b 53.31±0.18c 50.88±0.95d 48.25±0.65e
a* 6.67±0.18a 6.48±0.10ab 6.35±0.12abc 6.11±0.04bc 5.90±0.06c
b* 31.48±0.02a 28.96±0.12b 28.62±0.14b 26.64±0.30c 26.42±0.67c
Means within the same row with a different letter are significantly different (p<0.05).