Table 3 Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results for TPC1), TFC, DPPH of Hordeum vulgare L.

R2 Model Ethanol concentration (%) Microwave power (W) Extraction time (min) Stationary point
TPC1) 0.9028 6.19**2) 7.94** 1.22 4.66** Maximum
TFC 0.97 21.59*** 42.02*** 3.66* 6.09** Saddle
DPPH 0.9063 6.45** 9.02** 1.17 2.8 Saddle
TPC, total polyphenol content; TFC, total flavonoid content; DPPH, DPPH radical scavenging activity.
*** p<0.001, ** 0.001<p<0.05, * 0.05<p<0.1.